A
trendy but age old folk art is exhibited in Penang
Chinese Paper Cutting is almost a must during this
coming Chinese New Year. The Nyonyas
and Chinese in Penang uses these paper cutting to adorn entrances of buildings and homes to
bring good luck and fortune.
In Penang, the simpler version of Chinese paper cuttings are
also placed on top of fruits or wrapped around fruits in preparation for prayers to the Jade
Emperor. Some are used to place of top of gift packs of New Year cookies.
When there were wedding ceremonies at home or other celebrations, these red
Chinese paper cutting would be in great need. The bridegroom's family would send
the bride a plate covered by red paper as a wedding gift.
A colorful Chinese Paper Cutting
In the plate, there must be at least one paper cutting of Chinese character
"double happiness", or more tastefully, an auspicious design. The bride's family
would also use these lucky designs to decorate all the china and tinwork.
Daily life of a peasant maiden in China
But we get to learn the true essence of paper cutting, as China has many folk
artists specializing in paper cut outs. The knowledge usually was passed on by
generations of paper artists in their family or home town.
There are different styles of rendering Chinese paper cutting in each region of
China. There used to be only traditional Chinese themes but today western images
and modern art touches are found in certain paper cut outs.
Folk paper-cut is an ancient traditional folk art in China. It has a long
history and a special pattern and is loved by people at home and abroad. Chinese
paper cutting, which can be dated back to 2,000 years ago, is one of the most
popular traditional arts in China.
History of Chinese Paper Cutting
Long time ago, glassware was very expensive and only for the rich. The rich would
exchange glassware as gifts or as decorations round their houses. So how the poor or village
people decorate their house, they would paste a kind of paper to their
window frames. When the New Year came, they would tear the old one and paste a
new paper again to give it a new look. But the newly covered white paper
looked so plain and too neat.
What these old women and young girls would do some paper-cut
to decorate the windows with their clever hands. They used red paper to cut
auspicious designs, such as wishes for super luck or for a smooth year. Each
design was fine and cute. In addition, they also made the paper-cuttings
of the Dragon Boat Festival, New Year and wedding ceremonies.
A typical Paper Cutting display in gurney Plaza Penang
They used white paper as the background, pasted the red-paper-cut design of five poisonous
plants and gourds as the subject, and then put a bunch of green Chinese mugwort
in each side. The red, white and green colors here matched well and were so
bright. Chinese celebration color seems to be red, green and white while for
Christmas, it is red and green. There seems to be a common theme when it comes
to colors representing New Year since olden days.
Who started Paper Cutting?
A Chinese Court Official of the Han Dynasty called Ts'ai Lun
invented paper in 105 AD. The Chinese also introduced the "art of paper cutting"
during the Northern and Southern Dynasty (386-581 AD).
Intricate patterns were cut-out using scissors or sculpted using a very sharp
knife. Papers of various colors were used to shape various objects familiar to
the paper cut artist's surroundings. Paper cut themes also reflect the
aspirations and wishes of the Chinese people featuring themes like good fortune
and a prosperous life or harvest in the farm. These paper cut outs were used to
decorate houses during festivals and even used as hair ornaments by women.
Demonstration and workshops for Paper Cutting
Well, if you are interested, go to Queensbay or Gurney Plaza and check
through what you may need this coming Chinese New Year. Many lovely pieces cut
by masters are available. I have personally gone to admire at their art work and
so impressed with it that I can't helped but write in here. Why do you think I
do that? To treasure the memories and joy seeing the masters at work in Penang,
all the way from China. But for these paper cutting, the Chinese lady Pan Qing
Mei is a great apprentice under her mother's guidance Wang Feng Zhen.
Watch Miss Pan Qing Mei at work in Gurney Plaza recently
I put myself in her position cutting her niche and I can sense her mother
must be proud of her work. Many locals purchased the cutting without the
framework. For some, they are just happy to buy the whole set with frame.
The themes involved in Chinese folk paper-cut art are various and colorful,
which vary from the subjects in daily life with which people are familiar to the
future life people are dreaming of. From these subjects, we can know the simple
and pure feelings of laboring people. Paper-cuts can't be called artistic works
until they meet certain requirements. A good paper-cut require great skill in
knife work and paper selection.
Another grandmaster is here to showcase this Chinese
Dough Figure Sculpturing art. His dedication and respect towards dough is
most admirable.
Another hand and mouth art will be lost if Hou Goa Yi master his homeland
folk art,
Candy blowing. Fascination is the right word when I watched him at work
If you want to purchase them, don't think twice. I lost one particular one
when I went back to the next to buy, it was gone. And just as a reminder, all
the paper cuttings displayed are hand cut. Some customers not knowing the art of
culture actually thought most crafts shown were machine cut!
Jivan and Uva had the most memorable time. Dowry negotiations and
discussions were handed by the parents, watched over by elders to the
wonders of the Chinese crowd.
For a real Indian to Indian betrothal ceremony means more than just the
traditional exchanging of fruit and garlands.
Large family gathering, opportunity to meet up with long lost relatives
lighten the events and takes the highlights away from the newly betrothed
couple.